Can you spare minutes to tell us what you think of this website? Open survey. In: Facts In the Cell. In metaphase individual chromosomes pairs of chromatids line up along the equator. During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles. During anaphase I the sister chromatids move together to the same pole. During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Similarities Mitosis Diploid parent cell Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase In metaphase individual chromosomes pairs of chromatids line up along the equator. Ends with cytokinesis.
Meiosis Diploid parent cell Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase but twice! In metaphase II individual chromosomes pairs of chromatids line up along the equator. How do cells divide? From Genetics Home Reference. Mitosis and meiosis, the two types of cell division.
Topics in the How Genes Work chapter What are proteins and what do they do? How do genes direct the production of proteins? Can genes be turned on and off in cells? What is epigenetics? How do genes control the growth and division of cells? DNA, in the form of chromosomes, is divided so that each daughter cell has a complete copy of the genetic material or genome.
Organisms that reproduce sexually have two copies of each chromosome, one from their father and one from their mother. A special form of cell division needed to produce sex cells - for example, sperm and eggs with only one copy of each chromosome.
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