William Rush Dunton Jr. He started a pottery, weaving and carpentry workshop to treat hysteria, neurosis and neurasthenia and other psychological disorders. Susan Tracy was a nurse who was involved in the work therapy movement, which valued Occupational Therapy techniques. Favill School of Occupations, in Chicago. Occupational therapy continued to grow and expand during World War II. Military hospitals were desperate for more Occupational Therapists.
Its purpose was to promote and advocate for occupational therapy internationally. Occupational therapy remains an ever-changing profession in high demand due to the aging baby boomer population, returning military and treatment for people with various illnesses and disabilities.
As you can see, Occupational Therapy has come a long way and continues to mature and expand. As the demand increases for OTAs, this program gives you the perfect opportunity to pave the path toward your future. Contact an admissions counselor today to learn more about how you can begin your journey towards an exciting, in-demand career as an OTA. By requesting information, I consent to be contacted by St.
Catherine University through my email, phone, and text using automated technology regarding enrollment. Call Now Live Chat Search for Call Us at Live Chat. Knowing the history of any profession can help you see the possible futures for the career as well. As we look over the steps that it took for occupational therapy to get where it is now, we need to also think about what this tells us about the future. Occupational therapy has a difficult past to pin down.
The underlying principles of occupational therapy are fairly intuitive and have been integrated into medical treatment for centuries. In the 18th century, patients suffering from mental illnesses were considered a threat to society. The majority of those affected were simply stuck in prison and hidden from society.
As human rights causes and moral treatment came onto the scene, more humane systems for treating mental diagnoses developed.
One of these developments was asylums that provided a safe space where those with mental illnesses could freely engage in their meaningful occupations. In these spaces, a greater understanding was found on just how beneficial work and engagement was with real-life tasks. Moving into the s, the benefit of occupational engagement was understood more and more. William Rush Dunton Jr. This allowed for more clients to receive Occupational Therapy services.
Occupational therapy has never quite fit in with other medical treatments. All too often today, OT is simply grouped with physical therapy due to the similarities in name, treatment processes, and treatment settings. However, from the start, OT did not fit neatly into the medical model. This involved aspects of physical therapy, nursing care, social work, psychiatry, orthopedics, and more.
Immediately, occupational therapy stood out as a unique and holistic practice. At this point, OT was more holistic than ever, but there was a lack of evidence-based practice and treatments were not fully understood. The majority of treatment was provided to those with severe mental health issues by promoting engagement in meaningful ADL and IADL tasks.
A nurse by the name of Susan Tracy wrote the book Studies in Invalid Occupations which outlined the benefits of occupational participation in mental health treatment. World War I was a pivotal time for the development of occupational therapy. During this and the subsequent second World War, a great push was made for occupational therapy services to be provided to wounded soldiers. The Constitution was developed at the meeting and contained the following initial objectives:.
The WFOT archive provides a valuable insight into the birth and subsequent growth and evolution of WFOT as an international association and of the profession between and now. The papers cover the administrative history, management structure and activities of the Federation primarily through various committee reports and minutes of meetings.
It also reflects the development of the WFOT through growth in membership and matters related to education of occupational therapists in member organisations, which was at times a challenge for some national associations with limited resources. The collection includes a wealth of contemporary clinical information.
WFOT continues using the crest that was designed and agreed upon in for all official purposes and for future congresses in order to achieve continuity. In the President contacted the member organisations to submit suggestions of a design for a crest to the Publications Committee.
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