There is no god except Him, the Living, the Self-subsisting. Indeed, God forgives all sins. He is the Forgiving, the Compassionate. Abdullah ibn Masud RA was not only a reciter of the Quran, a learned man or a fervent worshipper. He was in addition a strong and courageous fighter, one who became deadly serious when the occasion demanded it.
They were still few in number. Who is the man who could recite it for them? It was dawn and the Quraysh were sitting around the Kabah. Abdullah stopped at the Maqam and began to recite:. Allama-l Quran. Khalaqal insan. Allamahul bayan… In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful. The Merciful God. He has taught the Quran. He is reciting some of what Muhammad brought!
They went up to him and began beating his face as he continued reciting. When he went back to his companions the blood was flowing from his face. If you wish. I shall go out tomorrow and do the same. Would you please favour us with some milk to drink? The udder immediately filled with milk. It was for these reasons that the Sahabah RadiAllahu Anhum took to calling him Saheb-e-Siwak bearer of the siwak , Saheb-e-Nalaen bearer of the slippers , Saheb-e-Mutahara bearer of the water and also Saheb-e-Wisadah bearer of the bedroll.
Al-Syrat-ul-Halbia, Vol. Sahih Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 59, Number What are you laughing at? Volume 6, Book 61, Number Jab Quraish ko pata chala ke ye musalmano ki kitaab ki aayten hain to unho ne Aap ko maarna shuru kiya.
In many cases, Ibn Mas'ud immediately cited the Prophet s and in some cases, he cited other Sahaba. Moreover, many of Tabi'un cited hadiths from him, such as. There are various topics in Ibn Mas'ud's hadiths, such as jurisprudential issues, asceticism ,and morality, the exegesis of the Quran, history, and biographies of the Sahaba.
Moreover, the issue of al-Malahim wa l-fitan future events, especially wars and seditions frequently appears in his hadiths; in fact, he is one of the few Sahaba who cited many hadiths in this regard. One of his best known hadiths on this issue is the one prognosticating the appearance of Imam al-Mahdi a. According to various sources, Ibn Mas'ud was one of the Sahaba who issued fatwas and to whom people consulted in jurisprudential matters. He issued so many fatwas that were written down in one big volume by his pupils.
According to some sources, Ibn Mas'ud first sought the rulings of fiqh in the Quran and the Prophet's s tradition, and if he could not find anything there, he issued a fatwa in accordance with his own opinion.
He never considered his opinions to be true all the time; he always considered the possibility of errors. However, there are many hadiths cited from him to the effect that jurisprudential rulings should only be based on the Quran and the Prophet's s tradition and one should never refer to his own opinions. Different schools of fiqh in Kufa were influenced by Ibn Mas'ud and they were sometimes proud of being so influenced. Al-Khwarazmi—a Hanafi scholar of fiqh—maintained that Abu Hanifa the head of the Hanafi school of fiqh was a mediate pupil of Ibn Mas'ud with two generations in between.
Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Maqdisi considered the reason why he leaned towards the Hanafi school to be that Abu Hanifa relied on the views of Imam 'Ali a and Ibn Mas'ud.
There are new scholarships such as Schacht who investigated the role of Ibn Mas'ud and his companions in the formation of fiqh in Iraq and especially in Kufa. Ibn Mas'ud is known among Sunni Muslims as one of the prominent Sahaba. There is a section in some works of hadith under "The Virtues of 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud" in which there are many hadiths and quotes regarding his virtues. There is a not much recognized version of the hadith known as al-'Ashara al-Mubashshara ten people who were given the good news of going to Heaven in which Ibn Mas'ud appears among those ten people.
However, this version was not taken seriously by the scholars of hadiths. Some scholars of kalam theology from different schools of kalam criticized 'Uthman for beating Ibn Mas'ud. Some radical Mu'tazilis, such as Ibrahim al-Nazzam and Dirar b. Al-Nazzam rejected some of his hadiths and Dirar b. Ibn Mas'ud has always been one of the respectable Sahaba among Shiites.
Among early Shiites, only Fadl b. Shadhan criticized him because of his friendly relations with the first three caliphs. However, Ibn Mas'ud's hadiths were deemed remarkable in many of the early works of Imamiyya, especially his hadiths concerning the virtues of Ahl al-Bayt a and imamate , such as the well-known hadith of Nuqaba' Ithna 'Ashar twelve leaders to which some Imamiyya scholars appealed in order to demonstrate the Imamate of the Twelve Imams a.
There are reports in some Imamiyya hadiths implying that Ibn Mas'ud was a Shiite. Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad b. They even considered Ibn Mas'ud's version of the Qur'an as their official version thereof. Jump to: navigation , search. Sahaba Abd Allah b. Mas'ud b.
Ghafil b. Aswad b. Yazid, Zarr b. Hubaysh, 'Ubayd b. Malik , Jabir b. Qays , Aswad b. Yazid , Zayd b. Wahb , 'Abd al-Rahman b. Companions of the Prophet Sahaba. Ja'far b. Zam'a b. Abi Bakr. Jabir b. It was dawn and the Quraish were sitting around the Kabah. He went on reciting. They went up to him and began beating his face as he continued reciting. When he went back to his companions, the blood was flowing from his face.
When he was sick and on his death-bed, Uthman R. That night, Abdullah R. It is disputed whether it was Ammar ibn Yasir R. Promote your business in Germany. If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Search for a City or Zip to set your location. Disclaimer All information on IslamicFinder. His parents name was Masud ibn Ghafil and Umm Abd bint Abdwadd, both of whom were from the Tamim tribe When he was still in his youth, not yet past the age of puberty, he used to roam the mountain trails of Makkah far away from people, tending the flocks of a Quraish chieftain, Uqbah ibn Muayt.
They came up to him, greeted him and said, "Young man, milk one of these sheep for us that we may quench our thirst and recover our strength. I am only responsible for looking after them.
Umar's R. Let me tell you about this. I was with them. When the Prophet S. I went and did so but found that Abu Bakr had gone before me and conveyed the good news to him. By Allah, I have never yet beaten Abu Bakr in the doing of any good. By Allah, if I know there was anyone who knew more of the Book of Allah, I will do whatever is in my power to be with him. There is no god except Him, the Living, the Self subsisting. Neither slumber overtakes Him nor sleep,' " replied the person answering, quoting the Ayat al-Kursi the verse of the Throne.
Surah Nuh: "What is the most comprehensive statement of the Quran? Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful. They said, "The Quraish have not yet heard the Quran being recited openly and loudly.
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